Colson Whitehead

Colson Whitehead (born 1969) is an American novelist who has won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction twice — for *The Underground Railroad* (2016) and *The Nickel Boys* (2019) — the first author to achieve this in 70 years. Born in New York City and educated at Harvard, Whitehead worked as a television critic before publishing his genre-bending debut *The Intuitionist* (1999), a novel about elevator inspection as racial allegory. His fiction consistently uses genre conventions — detective fiction, zombie apocalypse, escape narrative — to dissect American racism, class, and the gap between the nation's ideals and its history. *The Underground Railroad* imagines a literal subterranean railroad with actual tracks and trains, using fantasy to defamiliarize the history of slavery. He is considered one of the most important American novelists of his generation. Colson Whitehead lived b. 1969.